invertebrate

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A bright orange <i>Araschnia levana</i> bathing in the spring sun

A bright orange Araschnia levana bathing in the spring sun

The Map Butterfly (Araschnia levana) is one of those small spring butterflies that emerge near the end of april and throughout may. While the red and black colouring on the upperside of the wings slightly resemble that of the Small Tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae) or Comma Butterfly (Polygonia c-album), it sports an underside unlike any other. Read the rest of this entry »

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End 2005 initiative was taken to gather an European atlas of dragonflies. The project is being supported by the dutch European Invertebrate Survey and coordinated by Vincent Kalkmann of Naturalis - National Museum of Natural History in the Netherlands.
The result of this project, spanning 41 countries, is going to be the atlas itself in form of a book. It will contain introductory chapters followed by species accounts for each of the 130+ species encountered in Europe. Each account containing a distribution map and brief information on taxonomy, life history, habitat, flight histograms and conservation status.

<small>An adult male Green Snaketail (<i>Ophiogomphus cecilia</i>) from the summer 2009, perched on a twig

An adult male Green Snaketail (Ophiogomphus cecilia) from the summer 2009, perched on a twig.

Recently a fair amount of my spare time has gone into sorting through the dragonfly collections kept at the Natural History Museum Aarhus. Some of the animals have been ID’ed by the collector and a lot are just tagged with a date and location and pinned. So the job so far has been to double-check identification and identify those that haven’t been given a name yet, note all the info on the collected animal, add co-ordinates and save the lot in a rapidly growing database.
It’s quite fun and a learning experience to sort through all this material. It provides a great opportunity to compare tricky traits between resembling species. (I’ll see if I can use some of those comparisions for a post later on.)
It’s also quite fascinating to see in how good shape some of the animals are, despite being collected back in 1896. (That’s like.. a very very… long time for something that was only meant to last a few months).

<small>A larvae of the Blue Emperor (<i>Anax imperator</i>) awaiting unknowing prey to happen by. This exemplar was photographed in an aquarium early spring 2009 before being put back to its natural habitat. </small>

A larvae of the Blue Emperor (Anax imperator) awaiting unknowing prey to happen by. This exemplar was photographed in an aquarium early spring 2009 before being slipped back to its pond.

We’re soon done with the dry-collection. Next step; the alcohol preserved imagos and a few thousand larvae.
So far the schedule is to have a final database during this spring.

Read more about the project here.

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Winter entomology

Proper winter arrived earlier this week as snow blizzards hit the country.

<small> Winter landscape</small>

Winter landscape

So what is an entomologist to do? Sit inside with a cuppa, sorting images and identifying alcohol soaked specimens whilst longing for the summer. I thought so, but then a fellow colleague mentioned Read the rest of this entry »

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Aphodius distinctus without dung, just all clean and pretty

Aphodius distinctus without dung, just all clean and pretty

There you go, a dung-free Aphodius distinctus. I saw several a few weeks ago, wandering aimlessly around in the sands at the western coast of Jutland, pretty far from any fresh dung. Aphodius distinctus is a good flyer and spreads easily over far distances in search of fresh warm dung. It’s one of the most versatile dung beetles, able to feast on dung no matter the species that laid it, and can even make do with decomposing plant tissue.

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I was standing at the roadside, waiting for a friend, when I noticed the ants nurturing a batch of aphids on a stem. We had been walking through a large heathland and got separated on our way back to the car. I reasoned that my friend, being a curious biologist, probably found and stopped by something of interest, and so I had a little time to try and take a few shots of the ants activity. I have never really given ants a go before, so I had no idea which traits are typically used in identification. The idea was to take enough frames to identify them later at home. My first impression though was “Probably one of those red forest ants very clear from childhood memory (ouch).”

Formica sanguinea ants tending to lot of aphids

Formica sanguinea ants tending to lot of aphids

10 minutes later my friend showed up, I got up from the ground and we left for home. When I arrived home I showed the pictures to people who know stuff about ants. There wasn’t the slightest doubt as they proved my first impression wrong. It was the slavemaking Formica sanguinea. It’s Danish name translates literally to “Blood-red Raptor Ant”. Wow, awesome fierce name, what can it do?! Read the rest of this entry »

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